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Across Europe, numerous churches serve as testaments to faith, history, and breathtaking craftsmanship. From contemporary creations to centuries-old sanctuaries, here are a selection of the most remarkable examples recommended by discerning visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a striking example of 20th-century design. The simple, elegant exterior mirrors the nearby landscape and echoes historic Sami dwellings. Within, guests can discover possibly the most cozy pews anyone could ever sit on. One breathtaking glass mosaic portraying the Return of Christ may not appeal to all tastes, but it radiates a powerful sense of grandeur. Exiting this impressive structure after an organ recital to see the aurora borealis dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

For a long time, I didn't grasp what visitors seek in churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

The gardens filled with flowers and herbs offer a spectacular vista of the city. The cemetery on-site contains the grave of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly embodies the essence of a church. While it would never compare to grander buildings, that is exactly the point. For centuries, it has unobtrusively absorbed generations of belief. Being there evoked a sensation greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep understanding of the comfort these places can provide.

Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a labyrinth of piazzas and winding streets, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a prime illustration of Italian religious art, boasting exquisite marble and massive domes. Yet, the real gem of the site is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 12th century. This romanesque rotunda, including an underground crypt, is overflowing with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches act as a microcosm of the country's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in the German Ruhr

South of the city of Essen in the municipality of this location stands one of the world's most breathtaking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as Mariendom, is a mid-century triumph built from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of concrete and dazzling stained glass form a lofty, luminous space of warmth that defies easy categorization as "cold". Adding to the appeal of this less-visited destination is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible feat of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral

Perched high above Lausanne, the cathedral offers views that extend from the charming old town down to the lake and the distant Alpine peaks. Entry to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a modest charge, you can ascend the spire. Aside from its remarkable gothic architecture and spectacular panoramas, this 800-year-old building presents a diverse programme of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a key cultural hub in the nation's most lively cultural centre.

A Chapel of Peace Created by WWII Detainees

A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a profoundly moving experience with the skill and devotion of its creators. In the Second World War, following a plea from the chaplain, painter Chiocchetti and his comrades converted a pair of military huts into a chapel. Using leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they created a beautiful sanctuary full of love and peace amidst a time of war—an inspiring place to see many years later.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

This pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez dominates the skyline for miles around. Perched high up above the River Aveyron, this huge, castle-like Gothic wonder has weathered centuries of history's tumult. The interior is a gasp-inducing chamber of arched roofs and towering pillars, centered around a colossal organ. Its elaborately decorated seats and ledges are polished smooth by ages. One's attention, however, is often captured by the hypnotic stare of the scores of twisting gargoyles that appear to erupt from the exterior stonework. They seem less carved and more preserved in stone, like ancient protectors of this beautiful basilica.

Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in Widford sits in a remote field, reachable solely by a uneven track. Leaving your car on a nearby grass verge, visitors walk to a building that resembles a barn from a far away. Its construction is primarily from the 13th century, but inside, evidence of an older pre-Norman structure become visible. Archaeological digs have revealed ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered 14th-century frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in place. The overall effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near the historic city, is the location of one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches anyone could imagine. From the outside, the Church of the Nativity is quite unassuming—a feature perhaps intended to not attract attention during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, however, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable surface is adorned with vibrant Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The effect is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 12th century, is architecturally rather simple. Its remarkable feature, however, is its windows. Every single one were designed by the renowned artist Marc Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a local couple's child. Chagall was so impressed by the church that he offered to design the other windows, a work completed in 1985. The glasswork feature a dazzling spectrum of blues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a serene environment is a blissful sensation. Admission to this extraordinary place is free.